Blueberry plant named &#39;M09768-05-002&#39;

ABSTRACT

The new blueberry plant variety ‘M09768-05-002’ is provided. ‘M09768-05-002’ is a commercial variety intended for the fresh fruit market. The variety is produced from a cross of ‘Magnolia’ and ‘Caroline’, which can be distinguished by its outstanding features.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/762,825 filed on May 22, 2018, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety as though fully set forth.

Latin name of the genus and species: Genus—Vaccinium. Species—hybrid.

Variety denomination: The new blueberry plant claimed is of the variety denominated ‘M09768-05-002’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The proposed new Vaccinium variety ‘M09768-05-002’ was selected as a seedling from a controlled pollination involving southern and northern highbush varieties ‘Magnolia’ (seed parent) (not patented) and ‘Caroline’ (pollen parent) (not patented) respectively. The cross was made in 2009 in Moondarra, Victoria, Australia and the variety was first selected in 2016 in Moondarra, Victoria, Australia. This new cultivar has been asexually propagated through cuttings since 2016 and grown in replicated field trials from 2017 in Moondarra, Victoria, Australia

The fruit of ‘M09768-05-002’ is large and crunchy with excellent flavor, good bloom and a small dry scar. The bush is very vigorous with an upright growth habit.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

As mentioned above, the proposed new variety is a result of the cross of ‘Magnolia’ and ‘Caroline’.

The seed parent ‘Magnolia’ was selected in Poplaville, Miss. in 1982 in respect to its early fruit ripening, low chill requirement, vigorous growth, medium sized/firm fruit with good flavor.

The pollen parent was produced from open pollinated ‘Lateblue’ seeds sent to the Knoxfield Horticultural Research Institute in Victoria, Australia in 1976, and was selected based on its medium timing of fruit ripening, strong aromatic flavor, medium firmness and moderate bush vigor.

The proposed new variety ‘M09768-05-002’ is a resulting selection from seedlings produced out a controlled pollination event between ‘Magnolia’ and ‘Caroline’ in the breeding program at Moondarra, Victoria, Australia in 2009.

Asexual reproduction of the proposed new variety ‘M09768-05-002’ via softwood cuttings has occurred since 2016 at Moondarra, Victoria, Australia. This has demonstrated that the new variety is uniform, stable and true to type over successive generations of asexual propagation in respect to the characteristics aforementioned.

The proposed new cultivar ‘M09768-05-002’ was selected as a single plant in a population of seedlings resulting from a cross between the southern highbush variety ‘Magnolia’ and northern highbush variety ‘Caroline’ being selected in 2016 at Moondarra, Victoria, Australia. Its selection was based on the criteria of strong bush vigor, mid-season fruit ripening, large/crunchy berry with an excellent flavor and good bloom. The selection has been evaluated in field trials at Moondarra, Victoria, Australia since 2017.

The following characteristics of the proposed new variety have been observed and used to distinguish ‘M09768-05-002’ as a distinct cultivar of Vaccinium hybrid:

-   -   —Mid-season fruit ripening.     -   —Strong plant vigor.     -   —Upright/whippy growth habit.     -   —Large berry size.     -   —Crunchy berry texture.     -   —Small dry picking scar.

The proposed new variety ‘M09768-05-002’ is uniform, stable and true to type over successive generations of asexual propagation through softwood cuttings in respect to the characteristics aforementioned.

The new cultivar ‘M09768-05-002’ differs from the seed parent ‘Magnolia’ previously described in terms of its mid-season fruit ripening, higher chill requirement, larger berry size and crunchy berry texture.

‘M09768-05-002’ differs from pollen parent ‘Caroline’ in respect to a larger berry size, crunchy berry texture and strong bush vigor.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying photographic illustration shows typical specimens in full color of the foliage and fruit of the new variety ‘M09768-05-002’. The colors are as nearly true as is reasonably possible in a color representation of this type.

FIG. 1 is a photograph of the new variety ‘M09768-05-002’, demonstrating the plant's upright/whippy growth habit.

FIG. 2 is a photograph of the fruit of the new variety ‘M09768-05-002’.

The colors in the photographs are as close as possible with the photographic and printing technology utilized. The color values cited in the detailed botanical description accurately describe the colors of the new blueberry.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The following detailed description sets forth the distinctive characteristics of ‘M09768-05-002’. The data which defines these characteristics was collected from asexual reproductions of the original selection. Dimensions, sizes, colors, and other characteristics are approximations and averages set forth as accurately as possible. The plant history was taken on plants approximately 3 years of age, and the descriptions relate to plants grown in the field in Moondarra, Victoria, Australia. Descriptions of fruit characteristics were made on fruit grown in Moondarra, Victoria, Australia. Color designations are from Pantone Color Bridge plus.

-   Classification:     -   -   a. Family.—Ericaceae.         -   b. Genus.—Vaccinium.         -   c. Species.—Hybrid.         -   d. Common name.—Blueberry. -   Parentage: Female Parent — ‘Magnolia’ (not patented). Male Parent —     ‘Caroline’ (not patented). -   Market class: A fruiting plant intended for the fresh fruit market. -   Plant:     -   -   General.—a. Parentage — ‘Magnolia’ x ‘Caroline’. b. Plant             height — 0.8-1 m. c. Plant width — ˜0.5-0.6 m. d. Growth             habit — Upright/whippy. e. Growth — Strong-very strong. f.             Productivity — Medium to high (˜6.6 kg/plant). g. Cold             hardiness — Not tested. h. Cold tolerance — Not tested. i.             Chilling requirement — Moderate-high. j. Tolerance to             disease — Not tested. k. Leafing — Strong to very strong. l.             Twigginess — Moderate. -   Stem:     -   -   General.—a. Suckering tendency — 4-5/plant. b. Mature cane             color — 199B/165BC. c. Mature cane length — 0.7-0.75 m. d.             Mature cane width — ˜1 cm. e. Bark texture — Medium             roughness. f. Fall color on new shoots — N/A. g. Surface             texture of new wood — Smooth. h. Internode length on strong,             new shoots — ˜18 mm. i. Fruiting wood — Up to 18 cm in             length. -   Foliage:     -   -   General.—a. Time of beginning of leaf bud burst — Mid-late             September. b. Leaf color (Top side) — 148A/147A. c. Leaf             color (Under side) — 145B. d. Leaf arrangement —             Alternate. e. Leaf shape — Elliptic. f. Leaf margins —             Entire. g. Undulation of margin — Weak. h. Leaf venation —             Reticulate. i. Leaf apices — Acute. j. Leaf bases —             Obtuse. k. Leaf Length — 58-64 mm. l. Leaf Width —             26-28 mm. m. Leaf length/width ratio — Medium. n. Leaf             nectarines — Absent. o. Pubescence of upper side —             Absent. p. Pubescence of lower side — Absent. q. Cross             sectional profile — Flat. r. Longitudinal profile —             Straight. s. Attitude — Semi-upright.         -   Petioles.—a. Length — ˜5 mm. b. Width — 1.5-2 mm. c. Color —             Yellow-Green 144D. -   Flowers:     -   -   General.—a. Time of beginning of flowering — 25^(th)             September. b. Time of 50% anthesis — 8^(th) October. c.             Flower shape — Urceolate. d. Flower bud density — Moderate             to high (8 buds/lateral). e. Flower fragrance — Weak.         -   Corolla.—a. Color — N/A. b. Length — ˜9 mm. c. Width —             7-8 mm. d. Aperture width — ˜4 mm. e. Anthocyanin coloration             of corolla — Absent. f. Corolla ridges — Present. g.             Protrusion of stigma — Absent.         -   Inflorescence.—a. Length — 25-30 mm. b. Diameter —             28-32 mm. c. Length of peduncle — 4-5 mm. d. Surface texture             of peduncle — Smooth. e. Color of peduncle — 145B/144C/D. f.             Length of pedicel — 8-10 mm. g. Surface texture of pedicel —             Smooth. h. Color of pedicel — 140B/144C/D. i. Number of             flowers per cluster — 6-7. j. Flower cluster density —             Moderate.         -   Calyx (with sepals).—a. Diameter — 7-8 mm. b. Color (sepals)             — 145B/144A.         -   Stamen.—a. Length — 6-7 mm. b. Number per flower — 10-12. c.             Filament color — 142C/145C. d. Style: Length — mm. e. Color             —.         -   Style.—a. Length — 8-9 mm. b. Color — 145B/140B.         -   Pistil.—a. Length — 10-12 mm. b. Ovary color (exterior) —             149C/144A.         -   Anther.—a. Length — 3-4 mm. b. Number — 10-12. c. Color —             167A/164C.         -   Pollen.—a. Abundance — N/A. b. Color — N/A. c.             Self-compatibility — Good (˜80%). -   Fruit:     -   -   General.—a. Time of fruit ripening — Mid. b. Time of 50%             maturity — Early to mid-January. c. Fruit development period             — Approximately 80-90 days. d. Cluster density — ˜23 berries             per cluster. e. Unripe fruit color — 142C. f. Ripe Berry             color — 203C/103A. g. Berry surface wax abundance —             Moderate-strong. h. Berry flesh color — 149C/D. i. Berry             weight — 2.84 g. j. Berry height from calyx to scar —             12-13 mm. k. Berry diameter — 20-23 mm. l. Berry shape —             Oblate. m. Fruit stem scar — Small/dry. n. Sweetness when             ripe — Medium to high. o. Firmness when ripe — Firm. p.             Acidity when ripe — Medium to high. q. Storage quality —             Very good. r. Suitability for mechanical harvesting —             N/A. s. Self-fruitfulness — Yes. t. Uses — Fresh fruit. -   Seed:     -   -   General.—a. Seed abundance in fruit — Moderate. b. Seed             color — N/A. c. Seed dry weight — N/A. d. Seed length — 1-2             mm.

COMPARISON BETWEEN COMMERCIAL CULTIVARS

‘Brigitta’ (not ‘Legacy’ (not Organ Context ‘MG09768-05-02’ patented) patented) Plant Vigor Strong Medium Medium to strong Plant Growth habit Upright to semi- Upright Upright to semi- upright upright One-year-old Color Greenish red Green Reddish yellow shoot One-year-old Length of internode Medium Medium Short to medium shoot Leaf Length Medium Long Medium Leaf Width Medium Broad Medium Leaf Shape Elliptic Elliptic Elliptic Leaf Color of upper side Green Green Green Leaf Intensity of green color on Light to medium Medium Medium to dark upper side (varieties with green leaf color only) Leaf Margin Entire Serrate Entire Flower bud Anthocyanin coloration Weak to medium Medium-strong Weak Flower Shape of corolla Urceolate Urceolate Urceolate Flower Size of corolla tube Medium Medium Medium Flower Anthocyanin coloration of Absent or very weak Absent or very weak Absent or very weak corolla tube Flower Ridges on corolla tube Present Present Present Fruit cluster Density Sparse Medium-dense Medium Unripe fruit Intensity of green color Light Light Light Fruit Size Large Medium Medium Fruit Shape in longitudinal Oblate Oblate Oblate section Fruit Attitude of sepals Erect Erect Erect to semi-erect Fruit Diameter of calyx basin Small to medium Small-medium Small Fruit Depth of calyx basin Shallow to medium Deep Medium to deep Fruit Intensity of bloom Medium to strong Medium Medium Fruit Color of skin Dark blue Dark blue Dark blue Fruit Firmness Soft to medium Medium Medium Fruit Sweetness Medium to high Low-medium Medium Fruit Acidity Medium to high Low-medium Medium Time of Vegetative bud burst Early to medium Medium Early to medium Time of Beginning of flowering Medium Medium Early to medium Time of Beginning of fruit Medium Medium Medium ripening 

1. A new and distinct variety of blueberry plant named ‘M09768-05-002’, substantially as illustrated and described herein. 